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楼兰考古史上著名的“李柏文书”,是时任西域长史李柏写给焉耆国王龙的亲笔信稿。西域长史是魏晋中原王朝在楼兰所设西域长史治所的首席行政长官。在楼兰出土的数以百计的木简和纸文书中,没有一篇是出自我国史书中赫然在列的名人之手,因此“李柏文书”的发现,对研究当时楼兰的社会政治状况具有重大的史料意义。本文根据有关史料,演绎了当年日本探险家橘瑞超窃取“李柏文书”的情状。“李柏文书”现存日本东京博物馆。
Loulan archeology in the history of the famous “Li Bai instruments”, is the long history of the Western Regions Li Bai Wang Yan Wang Yan wrote a personal letter. The long history of the Western Regions is the Chief Executive of the Wei Dynasty, the Central Plains dynasty in Loulan set up long history of the Western Regions chief executive. Among the hundreds of wooden journals and paper instruments unearthed in Loulan, none of them is from the celebrities who are outraged in the history books of our country. Therefore, the discovery of the “Li Bai Documents” is of great significance in studying the social and political conditions of Loulan at that time Historical significance. Based on the historical data, this article deduces the situation that Japanese explorer Jurassic stole the “Li Bai document”. “Li Bai instruments” existing Tokyo Museum of Japan.