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1931年11月至1937年1月间,新华社的前身红色中华通讯社通过无线电台对外播发新闻。红色中华通讯社与中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府机关报《红色中华》共一个组织机构,简称红色中华社、红中社,同时承担起播发新闻和出版报纸的职责。由于红中社播发的新闻稿并未如《红色中华》报那样比较完整地留存下来,所以关于红中社电讯稿的具体情况现在已很少有人知晓。本文以目前从部分苏区报刊上发现并整理的114条红中社电讯稿为基础,结合其他一些相关回忆与史料,对红中社电讯稿的基本情况进行了初步分析和研究,力求从一定程度上反映出红中社当时在发挥通讯社职能方面的地位和影响。
From November 1931 to January 1937, the predecessor of Xinhua News Agency, Red China News Agency, broadcast news to the public through radio stations. The Red China News Agency and the temporary Central Government Office of the Chinese Soviet Republic have reported that “Red China” has a total of one organization, referred to as Red China News Agency and Red Central News Agency, with the responsibility of broadcasting news and publishing newspapers at the same time. Since press releases circulated by the Red Central News Agency did not survive as completely as the “Red China News”, the details about the Red Cross Press’s newsletter are now rarely known. In this paper, based on the 114 Red Central Newspapers found and sorted out in some Soviet newspapers and periodicals, and combining with some other relevant memories and historical data, this paper conducts a preliminary analysis and research on the basic situation of the Red Cross Press, and tries to find out from a certain degree This reflects the status and influence of the Hongzhongshe at the time in the function of news agencies.