信息通信技术(ICT)极大地变革了科学知识的生产方式,文章从学术交流方式、知识表达方式、知识的评价过程和科学家的社会分层四个方面阐释了ICT对于传统科学知识生产方式的补充性作用,从知识生产的多样性、异步性、开放性和实在性四个维度探析了ICT变革科学知识生产中存在的张力,并指出,ICT是传统科学知识生产方式的有益补充。 Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have revolutionized the way in which scientific knowledge is produced. The article illustrates how ICT can supplement traditional forms of scientific knowledge production from four aspects: academic communication, knowledge expression, knowledge evaluation and scientist social stratification It analyzes the tension existing in ICT production of scientific knowledge innovation from the four dimensions of diversity, asynchronism, openness and reality of knowledge production and points out that ICT is a useful supplement to the traditional scientific knowledge production method.