早在1999年高考,即“关于洋务运动历史作用的评价”就出现了开放性试题,2010年新课标卷文综40题第(3)问和2011年、2012年全国新课标卷第41题均是开放性试题,采用SOLO分类评价理论给分更增强了此类试题的可操作性。此类试题难度不大,但对考生能力要求高,很符合高考考能力的命题方向。因此一轮复习中要加强此类能力的提高。一、学生答题过程中出现的 As early as the 1999 entrance examination, that is, “on the history of the Westernization Movement Evaluation ” appeared on the open questions, 2010 New Curriculum Curriculum 40 questions (3) Q and 2011, 2012 National New Curriculum Volume 41 questions are open questions, using SOLO classification evaluation theory points to enhance the operability of such questions. Such questions is not difficult, but demanding candidates ability, it is in line with the college entrance examination ability thesis proposition direction. Therefore, a round of review should enhance the improvement of such capabilities. First, the students appear in the process of answering questions