Lake Sediments from Dianchi Lake:A Phosphorus Sink or Source?

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Dianchi Lake is a highly eutrophic lake in southwestern China where phosphorus (P) is the limiting element for eutrophication and where lake sediments play an important role in the P cycle. One hundred and eighteen sites were sampled throughout Dianchi Lake in 2002 to investigate the P loading of the lake sediments, while fresh surface sediments were studied in the laboratory to clarify its role for phosphorus. The results showed that concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) in sediments were very high, with a maximum value of 6.66 g kg-1, and decreased with sediment depth. P adsorption on surface sediments was rapid with adsorption amounts higher in acidic than in alkaline conditions. The release experiments showed that P release increased as pH rose from 7.0 to 10.5. Additionally, compared with aerobic conditions, P release was much higher under anaerobic: conditions, especially with low P content in the lake water. At present, the sediments in Dianchi Lake still function as a sink for phosphorus at hi Dianchi Lake is a highly eutrophic lake in southwestern China where phosphorus (P) is the limiting element for eutrophication and where lake sediments play an important role in the P cycle. One Hundred and eighteen sites were sampled throughout Dianchi Lake in 2002 to investigate the P The results showed that concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) in sediments were very high, with a maximum value of 6.66 g kg -1, and decreased with sediment depth. P release on surface sediments was rapid with adsorption greater than acidic than in alkaline conditions. The release experiments showed that P release increased as pH rose from 7.0 to 10.5. much higher under anaerobic: conditions, especially with low P content in the lake water. At present, the sediments in Dianchi Lake still function as a sink fo r phosphorus at hi
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