农民负担重,不在于国家规定的提留税收,而是各种各样的集资、摊派和乱收费。这个问题的产生,又是和干部追求所谓的“政绩”密切联系在一起的。我们在干部人事管理工作中,考核干部的实绩一般只看一个地方修了多长多宽的公路,建了多少水库,办了多少企业,有好多事达了标,安装了多少村社电话等等。要做好这些事情,不投入大量资金是不可能的。在农村财力还相当困难,多数农民才实现温饱不久并不富裕的情况下,一些干部好大喜功,办 Farmers bear the heavy burden, not in the tax provisions set by the state, but a wide range of fund-raising, apportioning and arbitrary fees. The emergence of this issue is closely linked with the pursuit of so-called “achievements” by cadres. In our cadre personnel management work, the performance appraisal of cadres generally only depends on how long the highway has been repaired in a certain place, how many reservoirs have been built, how many enterprises have been set up, how many things have been achieved, how many village social telephone companies have been installed, etc. . To do these things, it is impossible to invest a lot of money. While the financial resources in the rural areas are still rather difficult, and most peasants are not getting enough food and clothing soon enough, some cadres are overjoyed and do good jobs