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目的研究医学生幸福感状况及其影响因素。方法采用总体幸福感量表(GWB)、大学生幸福感影响因素调查表(AFW-US),以年级为单位采取分层抽样的方法抽取某医学院378名医学生调查后,对结果进行分析。结果①女医学生总体幸福感水平高于全国女大学生常模(t=9.929,P=0.000),男医学生与男大学生常模差异无统计学意义(t=1.142,P=0.256);②医学生中女生总体幸福感水平高于男生(t=2.068,P=0.039);年级、专业、月均消费、家庭所在地不同的医学生幸福感水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③医学生总体幸福感与自我意识、学校学习、人际交往、家庭环境呈正相关关系(P<0.05);逐步回归分析显示,影响医学生总体幸福感的主要因素为家庭环境、自我意识和学校学习。结论医学生总体幸福感状况较好,提高医学生幸福感应从家庭环境、学校学习和自我意识方面着手。
Objective To study the happiness of medical students and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 378 medical students in a medical college were surveyed by stratified sampling using the GWB and AFW-US questionnaires, and the results were analyzed. Results ① The overall happiness level of female medical students was higher than that of national female college students (t = 9.929, P = 0.000). There was no significant difference between male medical students and male college students (t = 1.142, P = 0.256) There was no significant difference in the level of happiness among medical students of different grades at the grade, major, average monthly expenditure, and family location (P> 0.05); ③Medicine There was a positive correlation between total happiness and self-awareness, school learning, interpersonal communication and family environment (P <0.05). Stepwise regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the overall happiness of medical students were family environment, self-awareness and school learning. Conclusion The general happiness status of medical students is better. To improve the happiness of medical students, we should start from the family environment, school learning and self-awareness.