文学史的写作往往在两种逻辑层面上进行：前反思层面与反思层面，并因而产生两种不同类型的文学史，前反思层面的文学史是实录型的，记事型的，满足于对作家作品的整理，年谱的编定，追求镜像式的真实，而反思层面的文学史是批判型的，批判型文学史着重凸现史家的“当代立场” The writing of literary history tends to be conducted at two logical levels: the first level of reflection and the second level of reflection, resulting in two different types of literary history. The literary history at the level of pre-reflection is real and memorized, The arrangement of works, the compilation of the Chronicle, the pursuit of the mirror image of the real, while the level of literature review is critical, the history of critical literature highlights the history of the “contemporary standpoint”