简·奥斯丁是英国著名的女作家,《爱玛》是其优秀的小说代表作品,小说采用女主人公爱玛的视角对一系列的人物和事件进行讲述,有时候也会出现明察秋毫的叙述者来进行解释和阐明,这种小说叙述视角的不停转换和反讽语言的运用不仅影响着读者的思想情感变化,同时还拉近了读者和小说主人公之间的距离,从而在不知不觉中站在小说人物的立场上进行观点的接受,进而理解人物的形象,从而也为小说中反讽语言的使用创造了一种语境关系。 Jane Austen is a famous British woman writer. Emma is a representative novel of his excellent novels. The novel uses a perspective of the heroine Emma to describe a series of characters and events, sometimes with obvious explanations To explain and clarify, this non-stop narrative perspective and the use of irony language not only affects the reader’s emotional changes in thought, but also narrow the distance between the reader and the protagonist of the novel, so unconsciously From the point of view of novel characters, I accept the viewpoint, and then understand the characters’ images, which also creates a kind of context for the use of the irony in the novel.