语用文化是语言用于交际中的文化规则和文化规约,是由不同民族的文化,特别是习俗文化所决定的,而能否熟练得体地进行交际是衡量一个学生是否真正掌握一门语言的重要尺度。因此,在对外汉语教学的初级阶段,我们应该有选择地介绍语用文化,遵循一定的原则并且采用适当的教学方法,以取得较好的效果,帮助学生迅速地适应中国社会。 Pragmatic culture is the cultural rules and cultural norms used by the language in communication. It is determined by the cultures of different nations, especially the custom culture. The ability to communicate well is a measure of whether a student really masters a language Important criteria. Therefore, in the initial stage of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, we should selectively introduce pragmatic culture, follow certain principles and adopt appropriate teaching methods to achieve better results and help students to adapt quickly to Chinese society.