中国古代文学理论是中国传统文化的重要分支,对古代文论概念内涵、美学意义、价值取向的认识直接关系到国家民族对于自身文化的认知和认可。学界对于古代文论的研究几经周折,从破“四旧”到以西释中,从深刻反思到主体性回归,古代文论的当代转化 Chinese ancient literary theory is an important branch of Chinese traditional culture. The understanding of the concept connotation, aesthetic significance and value orientation of ancient literary theory has a direct bearing on the cognition and recognition of nationalities for their own culture. The study of ancient literary theory has been going through a series of twists and turns. From the breakthrough of the “Four Old Versions” to the interpretation of the west, from the profound reflection to the subjective regression and the contemporary transformation of ancient literary theory