应广大物理化学工作者的要求,在物理化学学报编辑部大力协助下,我们准备陆续介绍一些物化学科基金资助情况,以期能对物化学科基金申请和科学研究工作有所帮助。为了发挥科学基金在活跃和调节科研活动中的杠杆作用,把科学基金工作搞得富有生气,并便于管理,基金资助课题分三个层次:面上项目、重点项目和重大项目。其划分的主要依据是课题的性质和意义,发展前景及研究队伍的情况。其中重大项目的组织就是视其是否学科发展前沿,对学科发展有重大意义,有重大应用前景,有利于发挥我国资源优势而可 At the request of the majority of physicists, with the help of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Physical Chemistry, we are ready to introduce a number of subsidies to the Department of Physical and Chemical Engineering in the hope of helping the application of the Foundation for Physical and Chemical Research and scientific research. In order to give full play to the leverage of the science fund in the active and regulatory research activities, to make the science fund work full of vigor and be easy to manage, the fund-funded projects are divided into three levels: face-to-face projects, key projects and major projects. The main basis for its division is the nature and significance of the issue, the development prospects and the research team. Among them, the organization of major projects depends on whether they are at the forefront of disciplinary development, which is of great significance to the development of disciplines and has great potential for application so as to give play to the advantages of China’s resources