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目的:探讨喜辽妥软膏配合红外线使用对维护血液透析病人动静脉内瘘功能的意义。方法:选择75例使用自体动静脉内瘘的血透病人随机分为对照组和实验组,实验组39例,对照组36例。对照组单纯使用喜辽妥局部外涂,实验组使用喜辽妥外涂配合红外线照射。比较两组在血透治疗6个月后内瘘功能情况。结果:实验组经过干预,在内瘘使用过程中6个月后做比较透析时血流量不足、血管栓塞等方面并发症发生率均低于对照组。两组相比结果差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:在血透病人自体内瘘功能的维护中,采用喜辽妥软膏外擦配合红外线照射,可较好地改善血管弹性,减少穿刺处瘢痕形成,减轻内瘘周围组织肿胀,维持血流量,延长内瘘的使用寿命。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the significance of using Xiliao soft ointment in combination with infrared to maintain arteriovenous fistula function in hemodialysis patients. Methods: Seventy-five patients with hemodialysis who received autologous arteriovenous fistula were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 39 cases in experimental group and 36 cases in control group. The control group simply used hi-Liao Tu local topical, the experimental group using hi-Liao Tu with infrared radiation. The fistula function was compared between the two groups after hemodialysis for 6 months. Results: In the experimental group, the incidence of complications such as blood flow insufficiency and vascular embolism were all lower than those of the control group after intervention in the fistula for 6 months. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion: In the maintenance of self-internal fistula of hemodialysis patients, the external rubbing of hi-liao-ointment combined with infrared radiation can improve the elasticity of blood vessels, reduce the formation of scar in the puncture site, reduce the tissue swelling around the fistula and maintain the blood flow, Prolong the service life of fistula.