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目的了解安徽省某监狱在押人员艾滋病知识水平和相关态度,为对在押人员实施预防AIDS干预提供决策参考。方法采用整群抽样的方法,用自制的监狱在押人员艾滋病知识和态度调查表对1 296名在押人员进行问卷调查。结果92.5%的人认为艾滋病病毒可以通过性接触传播,82.3%的在押人员认为艾滋病感染者和健康人一样有工作的权利;仅有57.8%的人了解我国的艾滋病防治政策;艾滋病知识得分与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、户籍类型及职业类型有显著相关关系(P<0.05);预防艾滋病态度得分与年龄、文化程度、职业类型之间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在押人员艾滋病防治相关知识掌握得不够全面,应加强此类人群的艾滋病防治健康教育和行为干预,预防艾滋病在此类人群中的传播。
Objective To understand AIDS knowledge level and related attitudes among detainees in a prison in Anhui Province, and to provide reference for decision-making on the implementation of AIDS prevention among detainees. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 1 296 detainees with self-made questionnaire on AIDS knowledge and attitude of prisoners in prison. Results 92.5% of people think that HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, 82.3% of detainees think that AIDS-infected people have the same right to work as healthy people, only 57.8% know about our AIDS prevention and control policy, AIDS knowledge score and age , Educational level, marital status, household registration type and occupation type (P <0.05). There was a significant difference between the attitude toward AIDS prevention and age, education level and occupation type (P <0.05). Conclusion The knowledge of AIDS prevention and control in detainees is not comprehensive enough. AIDS prevention and control health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened to prevent the spread of AIDS among such groups.