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本文所指的雇佣型犯罪,有两层含义:一是指国外、境外势力用金钱收买、指使国内的犯罪分子进行危害我国家安全的犯罪。二是指一部分刑事犯罪分子收买、指使另一部分犯罪分子按其意图实施具体的犯罪行为的共同犯罪。解放后至七十年代末,雇佣型犯罪主要表现为第一层含义所指的犯罪活动:改革、开放以来,特别是最近几年来,雇佣型犯罪骤然增加,并且有不断上升趋势。受雇佣的犯罪分子按雇主(主子)的授意,制造社会动乱,破坏、干扰我国社会主义现代化建设;在一些城市和经济较为发达的地区,受雇佣的犯罪分子进行杀人、伤害、绑架人质敲诈勒索等犯罪活动,凶狠残暴,严重破坏社会治安秩序。雇佣型犯罪为什么在最近一段时期突然增多?应如何进行预防和治理?笔者试就这些问题作些粗浅的探讨。
This article refers to the employment-type crime, there are two meanings: First, foreign, foreign forces to buy with money, that the domestic criminals to commit crimes against the safety of my home. Second, it refers to a part of the criminal criminals buying, pointing to the other part of the criminals in accordance with their intent to commit specific crimes of common crime. From the liberation to the late seventies, the crime of hiring type was mainly the criminal activity of the first meaning. Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, there has been a sudden increase in the number of hiring-type crimes and there is a rising trend. The hired criminals create social unrest, undermine and interfere with the socialist modernization drive in our country by employers (masters). In some cities and economically developed areas, hired criminals commit extortion, homicide and hostage fraud Such criminal activities, cruel and cruel, seriously undermining public order. Why did the crime of employment suddenly increase in the recent period? How to prevent and cure? The author tries to make some superficial discussions on these issues.