创新意识是指一种发现问题、积极探求的心理取向；创新精神是指敏锐地把握机会，敢于付之探索行为的精神状态；创新能力是一种能积极改变自己、改变环境的应变能力和创造能力。总之，创新能力既与智力有关，又不仅仅是一种智力特征，更是一种精神状态，一种人格特征，一种综合 Innovative consciousness refers to a kind of psychological orientation in which problems are found and actively explored. Innovativeness refers to the mental state of keenly grasping opportunities and exploring behaviors. Innovative ability is a kind of adaptable ability and creation that can actively change itself and change the environment ability. In short, innovation is not only related to intelligence, not just an intellectual feature, but also a state of mind, a personality trait, a comprehensive