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历史科学属于人文科学,其重要特征就在于研究对象是人的活动。历史科学又不同于政治经济学、社会学、社会发展史,不是研究一般的社会现象和社会发展规律,而是通过具体的事实研究人类历史的发展规律。历史是由人创造的,有血有肉的历史人物,是反映社会政治、经济、文化发展的主体;离开了历史人物的活动,就不成为人类历史了。因此,历史研究离不开对历史人物的研究,历史教学离不开对历史人物的讲述,学生的历史学习也离不开对历
Historical science belongs to the humanities, its important feature is that the object of study is human activity. Historical science is different from the history of political economy, sociology and social development. Instead of studying general social phenomena and laws of social development, history science studies the law of development of human history through concrete facts. History is a historical figure created by people and full of flesh and blood, which is the main body that reflects the development of politics, economy and culture in society. If we leave the activities of historical figures, we will not become human history. Therefore, historical research can not be separated from the study of historical figures, historical teaching can not be separated from the narration of historical figures, and students’ historical study can not be separated from the historical