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我国私营企业可分为3种组织形式,即独资企业、合伙企业、股份企业。论文主要以私营股份企业为研究对象。所谓私营股份企业,即由个人或社会组织入股联营,通过资金入股方式或认购股票方式把若干不同所有者的资产集中起来,按股进行分配,实行雇工经营的私营企业。论文从私营股份企业的财产关系与组织形式、股份资产形成与要素配置方式以及权力分配与利益分配格局三个方面,分析我国农村私营股份企业所具有的制度性特征,它们可归纳为:①自愿入股,股东多为亲朋好友和本企业职工;②股份不能流通和转让,股份社会
China’s private enterprises can be divided into three types of organizations: sole proprietorships, partnerships, and joint-stock companies. The dissertation mainly focuses on private equity companies. The so-called private equity companies, that is, individuals or social organizations to join shares in joint ventures, through the way of capital stocks or subscription of stocks to bring together the assets of several different owners, according to the distribution of shares, the implementation of the private enterprises run by employees. This paper analyzes the institutional characteristics of rural private equity enterprises in China from three aspects: the property relationship and organizational form of private stock companies, the formation and allocation of shareholding assets, and the distribution of power and distribution of benefits. They can be summarized as follows: 1 voluntary In the case of shares, the shareholders are mostly friends and relatives and the employees of the company; 2 shares cannot be circulated and transferred, the share society