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几百年间,煤炭等化石能源推动工业化历史进程。人们充分享受工业技术迅猛发展带来的物质盛宴,同时也面临着不可忽视的环境问题。为了更好的应对反复无常的气候,也为了更好的抓住新时代经济发展的机遇,加强相关法律法规的建设已经势在必行。随着全球碳交易市场低成本高效率排放模式的扩张,经济控制是解决这一问题显著有效的手段之一,而在众多的经济工具中碳税成为了各国政府便捷的选择,因此国际上掀起了碳税立法的风潮,以市场化、法制化为特点的碳市场调解机制逐步建立起来,以减少二氧化碳为主的全球性措施被一一落实。
Hundreds of years, coal and other fossil fuels promote the industrialization process of history. People fully enjoy the material feast brought about by the rapid development of industrial technology as well as the environmental problems that can not be ignored. In order to better cope with the vagaries of the climate, but also to better seize the opportunities of economic development in the new era, strengthening the construction of relevant laws and regulations has imperative. With the expansion of the low-cost and high-efficiency emission model in the global carbon trading market, economic control is one of the most effective and effective measures to solve this problem. In many economic instruments, carbon tax has become a convenient choice for all governments and is therefore set off internationally The wave of carbon tax legislation, market-oriented, legal system characterized by carbon market mediation gradually established to reduce carbon dioxide-based global measures are to be implemented.