小学语文课程标准要求:改变过去强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状。倡导学生主动参与到教学中、合作探究、勤于动手,培养分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识。引导学生主动地参与学习。课堂教学的过程主要是引导学生获得知识的过程,学生毕竟不是学习的机器,他们有自己的思想,有自己的爱好,有自己的兴趣,是一个个有着独立思考能力的人,所以,学习必须通过学生自己的内化才能真正获取,因 Primary language curriculum standards require: to change the past emphasis on acceptance of learning, rote memorization, mechanical training of the status quo. Advocate students to take the initiative to participate in teaching, cooperation and exploration, diligent and hands-on training to develop the ability to analyze and solve problems and exchange and cooperation. Develop students’ ability to collect and process information and acquire new knowledge. Guide students to take the initiative to participate in learning. The process of classroom teaching is mainly to guide students to acquire knowledge. Students are not machines for learning after all. They have their own thoughts, hobbies and interests. They are people who have independent thinking skills. Therefore, learning must be Through the student’s own internalization can really get, because