一、为什么要教会学生学习方法?“未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人。”上面是埃德加·富尔在联合国科教文组织出版的《学会生存》一书中写的一段话。这段话的含意是非常深刻的,充分说明了掌握学习方法的重要性,没有学会怎样学习的人,在现代信息社会里好似文盲一样。有些老教师在五十年代都看过苏联普乔柯著的《算术教学法》,书里主要介绍教师怎样教。时过三十年,这种只谈教师怎样教的教学法已经过时了,现在,出现了新的数学教学法。它的特点,就是重视教会学生学习 First, why should we teach students how to learn? “Illiteracy in the future will no longer be illiterate people, but people who have not learned how to learn.” The above is a book entitled “Learning to Survive” published by Edgar Furh in UNESCO. A passage written in a book. The meaning of this passage is very profound, fully illustrates the importance of mastery of learning methods, did not learn how to learn people, in the modern information society is like illiteracy. Some old teachers read the “arithmetic teaching method” of the Soviet Union Pu Qiaoke in the 1950s. The book mainly introduces how teachers teach. After thirty years, this pedagogical method of teaching teachers how to teach is out of date. Now there is a new method of teaching mathematics. It is characterized by the importance of teaching students to learn