新的教学理念是:在教与学的过程中,要以学生为主体,要以教师为主导。这里强调的是学生学习中的主体性和学生学习的主动性。而教师只起“导”的作用。在小学数学学习中,教师和学生的关系也是主体和主导的作用,在教师导的前提下,主要靠学生主动的学习。基于这样,培养学生学习习惯的形成就显得十分重要了。 The new teaching philosophy is: In the process of teaching and learning, we should take students as the main body and teachers as the main body. The emphasis here is on the subjectivity in student learning and student learning initiative. The teacher only played “guide ” role. In primary school mathematics learning, the relationship between teachers and students is also the main and leading role, under the guidance of teachers, mainly by the students active learning. Based on this, it is very important to cultivate students’ learning habits.