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徐弘祖(1586—1641),字振之,号霞客,南直隶江阴(今江苏江阴)人。是我国明代一位杰出的地理学家、旅行家和游记文学家。徐霞客出身于一个官僚地主家庭,青少年时“特好奇书,修博览古今史籍及舆地志、山海图经以及一切冲举高蹈之迹,每私覆经书下潜玩,神栩栩动。”(陈函辉《徐霞客墓志铭》),在研读过程中,他敢于对图经志籍提出自己的见解:“昔人志星官舆地,多以承袭附会,即江、河二经,山脉三条,自纪载来,俱囿于中国一方,未测浩行“(《徐霞客墓志铭》)。另一方面,为实地考察祖国的山
Xu Hongzu (1586 - 1641), the character of the word, number Xia Ke, South Zhili Jiangyin (now Jiangsu Jiangyin) people. It is an outstanding geographer, traveler and travel writer in the Ming Dynasty in China. Xu Xiake was born into a bureaucratic landlord family. When he was a teenager, he was curious about books, repairing ancient and modern historical records, and writing about the land, the maps of the mountains and seas, and the trails of all kinds of excitement. Every time a private book was played under the dive, God moved. (Chen Huihui’s Epigraph of Xu Xiake’s Epitaph.) In the course of his study, he dared to put forward his own views on the official records of the scriptures: “The old people used to be the official residences of the people who used to inherit the controversy, that is, the rivers and the rivers, and the mountains. Since the time of the census, it has been found on the Chinese side and there is no measure of “Hao Xie’s Epitaph”. On the other hand, for the field visit to the mountains of the motherland