以人为本,在教学上具体体现为以学生为本。以学生为本的教学,即生本教学。生本教学已经成为世界各国,特别是发达国家当代教育教学改革与发展的主流,也是我国基础教育教学改革与发展的基本走向。地理学科的教学研究很早就重视以学生为本的教学。早在1996年教育部颁发的《全日制普通高级中学 People-oriented, embodied in teaching as a student-oriented. Student-oriented teaching, namely students teaching. The teaching of students has become the mainstream of the reform and development of contemporary education in all countries in the world, especially in developed countries. It is also the basic trend of the reform and development of basic education in our country. Teaching research in geography has long placed emphasis on student-centered teaching. As early as 1996, the Ministry of Education issued the "full-time ordinary senior high school