经济立法中的地方部门利益倾向问题 ,是一个带有一定普遍性 ,需要重新理解的世界性问题。在国际学术界 ,公共选择理论对此做出了颇有启发意义的解释。尽管我国的政治经济和社会制度与公共选择理论赖以建立的制度背景有较大的不同 ,但经济立法活动本身无疑属于公共选择的范畴 ,因此 ,我们应该而且可以运用公共选择理论的方法对经济立法中的地方部门利益倾向加以分析。作者认为 ,对于经济立法 ,需要增强的是人们对市场经济条件下利益分歧与冲突的理解 ,应当消除的是不切实际的关于利益的观念 The issue of the propensity to profit of local departments in economic legislation is a worldwide issue with some universality that needs to be re-understood. In the international academic community, the theory of public choice makes a rather enlightening explanation. Although the system background of political economy and social system and public choice theory in our country are quite different, the economic legislative activities are undoubtedly the category of public choice. Therefore, we should and can use the method of public choice theory to analyze the economic Legislation in the interests of local departments to be analyzed. The author believes that for the economic legislation, what needs to be enhanced is the people’s understanding of the differences and conflicts of interests in the market economy. What should be eliminated is the unrealistic notion of interests