“还是原来的马,只调换了一下出场顺序,就可以转败为胜”,这是《田忌赛马》(第十一册第4课)最后一句话。认真阅读课文,仔细琢磨这句话,可以发掘出其中的哲理,给人以启示。一、凡事须作细微的观察,认真调查研究,方能找出症结所在。田忌第一次赛马失败后,发现“他的朋友孙膑也在人群里”,这说明孙膑对赛马的整个过程是了解的。孙膑“拍着他的肩膀说:‘从刚才的情形看,齐威王的马比你的快不了多少呀 “Or the original horse, only changed the appearance order, you can turn defeat to victory”, this is “Tian Ji race horse” (the eleventh book fourth class) the last sentence. Carefully read the text, carefully pondering this sentence, you can find out the philosophy which gives enlightenment. First, everything must be subtle observation, careful investigation and study, before we can find the crux of the problem. After Tian Tian's first horse race failed, he found that “his friend Sun Yong is in the crowd.” This shows that Sun Nai understood the whole process of horse racing. Sun 膑 "patted him on the shoulder and said: 'From the situation just now, King QI Wei horse faster than how much you