要抓住新课程改革机遇,树立以人为本的教学理念,培养学生学习历史的兴趣,营造“畅所欲言,各抒己见”的学习氛围,鼓励学生“独创己见,坚持主见”的自信心和勇气,培养学生“自主探究、善于思考”的主人翁精神,培养他们自主探究的意识,提高学生用历史的、发展的观点分析历史问题,用所学历史知识解释社会现象的能力。 We should seize the opportunity of the reform of the new curriculum, establish a people-oriented teaching concept, cultivate students’ interest in learning history, and create a learning atmosphere of “expressing their opinions freely and freely,” encouraging students to be confident and courageous in their “original ideas, Cultivate the students ’sense of ownership of ”self-exploration and good thinking", cultivate their awareness of self-exploration, enhance students’ ability to analyze historical issues from historical and developmental perspectives, and explain social phenomena with historical knowledge learned.