安.兰德的客观主义伦理学诞生于20世纪30年代,又在70、80年代发扬光大,主张个体应该以客观、理性来感知世界,维护个人权利,追求个人幸福,其理论不仅促进了美国自有资本主义的发展,还影响了很多商人、政要、学者甚至普通民众,人们已经很难分清究竟是安.兰德影响了美国精神,还是美国精神造就了安.兰德。在对安.兰德早期话剧作品的分析中,我们可以窥见客观主义哲学理论的雏形,并对作者如何在话剧剧本中生动自然地体现自己的哲学主张有所研究和了解。 Ann Rand’s ethics of objectivism was born in the 1930s and flourished in the 1970s and 1980s. He advocated that individuals should perceive the world objectively and reasonably, safeguard individual rights and pursue individual well-being. The theory not only promoted the U.S. self With the development of capitalism, it has also affected many businessmen, politicians, academics and even ordinary people. It is hard to tell whether An Rand had an influence on the American spirit or whether Annette Rand has been created by the American spirit. In the analysis of Ann Rand’s early dramas, we can get a glimpse of the embryonic form of the objectivist philosophical theory and study and understand how the author vividly and naturally embodies his philosophical proposition in his plays.