奖励工作的目的是为科学技术发展服务。在国外，科技奖励以民间为主，而且大多数的奖励是授予个人，例如：诺贝尔奖、菲尔兹奖、罗蒙诺索夫奖等。在我国，科技奖励主要是政府行为，奖励形式是通过奖励科技项目间接的奖励科技人员。自新中国成立以来，党和政府十分重视科技成果 The purpose of reward work is to serve the development of science and technology. In foreign countries, science and technology awards are mainly folk, and most awards are granted to individuals, such as the Nobel Prize, the Fields Medal, the Lomonosov Prize and so on. In our country, science and technology awards are mainly government behaviors. In the form of incentives, scientific and technological personnel are indirectly rewarded through rewarding science and technology projects. Since the founding of new China, the party and government attach great importance to scientific and technological achievements