经历了数百年的混战和整合,欧洲中古社会在进入11世纪后渐趋稳定并逐步发展,终于在随后的世纪迎来了自己文化发展的辉煌:古典著作被大量翻译,大学蓬勃兴起,罗马法得以复兴,文学艺术与教堂建筑艺术发生了大变革??史称“12世纪文艺复兴”。这一时期法国南部的普罗旺斯地区更是经济发达,社会富庶,文化繁荣。恩格斯曾说,南方法兰西“不仅辉煌地发展了中世纪生活的一个阶段,甚至使古希腊文明在中世纪末期回光返照”。在这一高度发展的社会中,一种新型的诗歌诞生了,在当时和后世都产生了巨大影响。这就是普罗旺斯抒情诗。 After hundreds of years of melee and integration, the European medieval society gradually stabilized and developed gradually after it entered the 11th century. It finally ushered in the glory of its own cultural development in the following centuries: the translation of classical writings into a large number, the rise of universities, and the rise of Rome Law was revived, literature and art and church art great changes have taken place ?? Known as “12th Century Renaissance.” The Provence region of southern France during this period was even more economically prosperous, socially prosperous and culturally prosperous. Engels once said that the southern France “not only splendidly developed a stage of medieval life, but even made the ancient Greek civilization look back at the end of the Middle Ages.” In this highly developed society, a new type of poetry was born that had a huge impact both at the time and in the future. This is the Provence lyric.