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纵观近几年各地政治学科高考试题、模拟试题,其中往往都涉及一定的计算题。从阅卷情况看,考生在这方面的失分率较高。本文拟从计算题所涉及的基础知识、考查方位、解题思路等方面作出分析,以期对广大考生有所启迪。一、计算商品的价值量(一)涉及的基本知识1.价值量与价值总量。商品的价值量即商品价值的大小,是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的。只要社会必要劳动时间不变,对于同一商品的不同生产者来说,价值量只能有一个。价值总量=
Throughout recent years, political examinations around the entrance examination questions, simulation test questions, which often involve a certain amount of calculation questions. Judging from the marking situation, candidates in this area higher loss rate. This article intends to analyze the basic knowledge involved in the calculation of the problem, test orientation, problem solving ideas and other aspects, with a view to the majority of candidates have some inspiration. First, calculate the value of the amount of goods (a) the basic knowledge involved 1. Value and value of the total amount. The value of a commodity, the value of a commodity, is determined by the socially necessary working hours of producing the commodity. As long as socially necessary working hours remain constant, there can be only one value measure for different producers of the same good. Total value =