墨子是从儒家学派中分化出来的墨家学派的创始人。据《淮南子·要略》载:“墨子学儒者之业,受孔子之术,以为其礼烦忧而不悦,厚葬靡财而贫民, (久)服伤生而害事,故背周道而用夏政。”墨子从儒家中分化出来,另立新说,聚徒讲学,有弟子数百。他精通军事,力主“非攻”,提倡“救守”,著有《非攻》、《备城门》等诸篇军事著作,对后人影响很大。尤其是他的社会伦理思想与军事实践相结合而形成的以“非攻”说为核心的正义与人道的军事伦理思想体系,在军事伦理思想史上具有重要的价值。 Mozi is the founder of the Mohist School which has been separated from the Confucian school. According to “Huainanzi to be slightly” contains: “Mohist school of Confucianism, by the Confucius technique, thought the courtesy of worry and displeasure, thick burial extra wealth and poor people, And use the summer government. ”Mozi differentiation from Confucianism, another new, said poly people lectures, hundreds of disciples. He is proficient in military affairs and advocates “offensive” and advocates “saving and defending”. He has various military writings such as “Offensive” and “Pan City Gate”, which have a great impact on future generations. In particular, the system of military ethics of justice and humaneness based on the theory of “non-aggression”, which is formed by the combination of his social ethics and military practice, is of great value in the history of military ethics.