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被誉为“百世兵家之师”的孙子,不仅是中国古典军事学的奠基人,而且是古典军事伦理学的奠基人。在他的博大精深的军事理论体系中,蕴含着丰富的军事伦理思想。他在创立军事学的过程中,在继承前人军事伦理思想的基础上,把社会伦理与养兵用战的实践结合起来,从最基本的道德关系即军队与国家、人民的关系入手,提出并系统地阐述了军人的价值理论、将帅道德规范及军人道德实践等一系列军事伦理问题,形成了完整的、独具特色的军事伦理思想体系。学习和研究孙子的军事伦理思想,对于深入研究和完整地把握孙子的兵学体系,继承和发扬中国传统军事伦理文化精华,加强当代军队的精神文明建设,都具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文仅就孙子军事伦理思想的基本内容和体系结构问题,谈一些粗浅的看法,以就教于各位专家、学者。
Known as the “grandson of the world division” grandson, not only is the founder of Chinese classical military science, but also the founder of classical military ethics. In his extensive and profound military theoretical system, contains a wealth of military ethics. On the basis of inheriting the military ethics of his predecessors in the process of establishing military science, he combined social ethics with the practice of keeping soldiers in combat. From the most basic moral relationship, that is, the relationship between the army and the state and the people, he proposed Systematically expounds the value theory of military personnel, a series of military ethics issues including the moral code of commanders and the moral practice of military personnel, and forms a complete and unique system of military ethics. Studying and studying Sun Tzu’s military ethics thought has important theoretical and practical significance for deeply studying and grasping Sun Tzu’s military system, inheriting and carrying forward the essence of Chinese traditional military ethics culture and strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization of the contemporary army. This article only on the basic content and architecture of Sun Tzu’s military ethics, some superficial views, to teach you to experts and scholars.