【考点透视】《考试说明》指出:“扩展语句”考查根据特定情境丰富语言信息的能力。一般是根据要求将若干词语或一句话甚至某个画面扩展为几句话或一段话。“压缩语段”考查的是根据要求准确提取信息、概括语意的能力。综观近年全国各地高考试题,对“扩展语句”的考查方式主要有文段补续式、情景想象式等;对“压缩语段”的考查方式主要有概括主要内容或信息、下定义等。但值得注意的是,高考对本考点的考查方式越来越灵活多样,呈现出综合性的特点。 [Test Perspective] “Exam Description” states: “Extensions ” examines the ability to enrich language information based on specific contexts. It is generally required to expand a few words or sentences or even a picture into a few words or paragraphs. “Compression segment ” examines the ability to accurately extract information, summarize the semantics according to the requirements. Looking at recent college entrance examination exams in various parts of the country in recent years, the examination methods for “extended sentences” mainly include supplementary texts and scenario imaginary patterns, etc. The examination methods for the “compressed speech segments” mainly include the main contents or information summarized below Definition and so on. However, it is noteworthy that the entrance examination of the entrance exam more flexible and diverse ways, showing a comprehensive feature.