1984年,党的十二届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》提出在国营企业中实行政企分开,所有权和经营权分离,让企业自主经营,自负盈亏,成为相对独立的经济实体。这一改革,被简称为“两权分离”。后来制定的《企业法》对此加以肯定。几年来的实践证明,按照两权分离的思路进行改革是完全正确的。扩大企业自主权, In 1984, the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure,” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee, proposed the separation of government from enterprise in the state-owned enterprises and the separation of ownership and management, allowing the enterprises to operate independently and become self-financing, becoming relatively independent Economic entity. This reform, referred to as “separation of powers.” Later enacted “Enterprise Law” to be affirmed. Practice over the past few years has proved that it is absolutely correct to carry out the reform in accordance with the principle of separating the two powers. Expand business autonomy,