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并列连词用于连接平行的词、词组和分句,and, or, but, so, either...or..., neither...nor...等都是并列连词。此外,像as well as, as much as, rather than, more than这些短语通常也被认为是并列连词。并列连词的使用是高考英语短文改错的一个重要考点,改错时,应从以下两方面着手。
首先,判断并列句之间是否有连词,没有则根据句子逻辑关系添加。一般来说,由两个或两个以上简单句组成的并列句,其分句间需连词连接。比如:Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy. She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.这些句子若没有连词连接就成了病句。
其次,若分句间已有连词连接,则根据句与句之间的逻辑关系,判断连词使用是否正确。比如,句子I am studying in a key middle school so(but) I feel tired of my studies两分句的句意转折,使用表示因果关系的连词so肯定是错误的;He is young but(so) he knows little about the adult world一句中两分句间为因果关系,却错用了表示转折的but。
此外,不同的连词在使用上有不同的搭配原则,改错时应特别关注这些特殊的搭配原则。用not only...but also..., neither...nor...和either...or...连接的句子中,谓语动词的使用依据“就近原则”,即以靠近谓语动词的作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准,例如Not only the students but also the teacher are(is) enjoying the film; Neither you nor I are(am) good students; 用as well as的则采用“就远原则”,如Mr Smith, as well as his wife and children, have(has) come to Nanjing for a visit;而用both...and...连接的句子中,谓语动词应该用复数形式,如Both you and I am(are) good students。连词as只能用于倒装句,如As(Although) he works hard, he can’t catch up with others一句不是倒装结构,应将as改为although。
【牛刀小试】
We’ll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden or we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we have a very good day and really hoped that we could get more chances to learn social experience.
【参考答案】
We’ll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked ∧ a garden or we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we have a very good day and really hoped that we could get more chances to learn social experience.
首先,判断并列句之间是否有连词,没有则根据句子逻辑关系添加。一般来说,由两个或两个以上简单句组成的并列句,其分句间需连词连接。比如:Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy. She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.这些句子若没有连词连接就成了病句。
其次,若分句间已有连词连接,则根据句与句之间的逻辑关系,判断连词使用是否正确。比如,句子I am studying in a key middle school so(but) I feel tired of my studies两分句的句意转折,使用表示因果关系的连词so肯定是错误的;He is young but(so) he knows little about the adult world一句中两分句间为因果关系,却错用了表示转折的but。
此外,不同的连词在使用上有不同的搭配原则,改错时应特别关注这些特殊的搭配原则。用not only...but also..., neither...nor...和either...or...连接的句子中,谓语动词的使用依据“就近原则”,即以靠近谓语动词的作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准,例如Not only the students but also the teacher are(is) enjoying the film; Neither you nor I are(am) good students; 用as well as的则采用“就远原则”,如Mr Smith, as well as his wife and children, have(has) come to Nanjing for a visit;而用both...and...连接的句子中,谓语动词应该用复数形式,如Both you and I am(are) good students。连词as只能用于倒装句,如As(Although) he works hard, he can’t catch up with others一句不是倒装结构,应将as改为although。
【牛刀小试】
We’ll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden or we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we have a very good day and really hoped that we could get more chances to learn social experience.
【参考答案】
We’ll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked ∧ a garden or we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we have a very good day and really hoped that we could get more chances to learn social experience.