现代教学论认为,课堂教学中,学生的学习要由教材的知识结构向学生的认知结构转化,学生的认知要从结构向智能转化。这种转化过程只有以学生为主体,在教师的积极引导下才能实现。而“体悟式学习”是指在学习过程中,让学生经历操作、探究和分析等活动,实 Modern teaching theory believes that in classroom teaching, students’ learning should be transformed from the knowledge structure of teaching materials to the cognitive structure of students, and the cognition of students should be transformed from structure to intelligence. This transformation process only takes the student as the main body, which can be realized under the active guidance of teachers. And “comprehension learning” refers to the process of learning, let students experience operation, exploration and analysis and other activities, the real