论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨心理护理干预在急性冠脉综合征护理中的运用效果。方法收集2013年9月~2014年12月我院心内科收治并确诊的急性冠脉综合征患者82例,按随机数字表法将其分成对照组和观察组,每组各41例。对照组给予院内常规护理,观察组则在对照组的基础上给予心理护理干预,比较两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活质量量表(QOL)评分及依从性的差异。结果两组患者实施个护理干预前SAS、SDS和QOL评分,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理干预后两组SDS和SAS评分均降低,QOL评分及均升高,治疗依从性均改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且护理后观察组上述指标均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预能显著改善急性冠脉综合征患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,有效提高其生活质量及依从性,具有重要临床价值。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome. Methods Eighty-two patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted and diagnosed in Department of Cardiology of our hospital from September 2013 to December 2014 were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care while the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. SAS, SDS, QOL, Scores and compliance differences. Results The scores of SAS, SDS and QOL before nursing intervention in both groups were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). After nursing intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS in both groups were decreased, the QOL scores were increased, and the compliance of treatment was improved. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After nursing, the above indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the anxiety and depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome, effectively improve their quality of life and compliance, and has important clinical value.