“专精特新”是中国对那些针对特定细分市场的企业或产品的特有称谓。其他国家和地区针对这种经营差异化、市场专注型的企业有着不同的表述,如美国的利基企业、德国的隐形冠军、日本的高利基企业、韩国的中坚企业、中国台湾的中坚企业等都是“专精特新”企业的代名词。利基(Niche)来源于法语。美国的利基企业是指通过对市场的细分,企业集中力量于某个特定的目标市场,或严格 Specialties are special titles in China for those businesses or products that target specific segments. Other countries and regions have different opinions on this differentiated and market focused enterprise such as niche corporations in the United States, invisible champions in Germany, high-profit enterprises in Japan, backbone enterprises in South Korea, and backbone enterprises in Taiwan of China. Are “special-purpose special” business synonymous. Niche comes from French. The niche enterprises in the United States mean that through the market segmentation, enterprises focus on a particular target market, or strictly