文化和翻译有着密不可分的关系,译者不但要有双语能力,而且还要有双文化甚至多文化的知识。由于语言之间、不同表达方式之间存在诸多文化差异,翻译建立文化对等的方法也有所不同。在跨文化的词汇翻译方面,译者可以从下面几个途径加以考虑,选择合适的翻译方法:1)直译;2)代换法;3)音译法;4)增词法;5)解释;6)对应法。 Culture and translation are inextricably linked. The translator should not only have bilingual ability but also dual culture and even multicultural knowledge. Because there are many cultural differences between languages ​​and between different modes of expression, there are differences in the ways of translating and establishing cultural equivalence. In transcultural vocabulary translation, translators can consider the following ways to choose the appropriate translation method: 1) literal translation; 2) substitution method; 3) transliteration method; 4) Corresponding law.