一、帮助学生树立马克思主义的辩证唯物主义观。在教学过程中,必须从生物学的特点出发,帮助学生认识生物体与自然界的关系,树立正确的世界观。例如,在讲种子的萌发、光合作用的进行等知识时,就要特别强调它们与自然环境(温度、光照、水分、空气、土壤等)之间是相互联系的关系。 First, help students establish Marxist dialectical materialism. In the teaching process, we must start from the characteristics of biology to help students understand the relationship between the organism and the natural world and establish a correct world view. For example, when talking about the germination of seeds, the development of photosynthesis, etc., it is necessary to emphasize that they are related to the natural environment (temperature, light, moisture, air, soil, etc.).