年鉴是逐年出版的,以记载某地方或某领域上一年事物发展变化为主要内容的资料密集型工具书(王天庆《年鉴基础知识》)。资料是编纂年鉴的基础。年鉴编纂质量的优与劣,除指导思想、组织领导和总体设计等因素外,较大程度上取决于资料搜集是否科学合理。而年鉴编纂过程中,涉及的资料种类很多,譬如档案资料、图书资料、报刊资料等等。其中,档案资料比重最大、地位最高。它是人类历史活动的原始记录,是历史活动真实的反映,具有史料丰富,可靠性强,易于搜集的特点,是我们编写年鉴的重要资料来源。编写一部内 Yearbook is published year by year, in order to record the development of a place or a change in the last year as the main content of information-intensive tool (Wang Tianqing “Yearbook Basics”). Information is the basis for compiling the Yearbook. The quality of the compilation of the Yearbook is excellent and inferior, except for the guiding ideology, organizational leadership and overall design and other factors, depends largely on whether the data collected is scientific and reasonable. The yearbook compilation process involves many types of information, such as archives, books, newspapers and periodicals and so on. Among them, the largest proportion of file information, the highest status. It is the original record of human history activities, is a true reflection of historical activities, with rich historical data, reliability, and easy to collect features, we are writing an important source of annual information. Write an inside