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对于语言的类型学研究,原本是近代西方语言学家为了追求语法的普适性规律而开展研究的一种方法;后来逐渐发展成为一门独立的语言学分支学科。20世纪30年代布拉格学派的特鲁别茨柯依(НиколайТрубецкой)等对具体语言语音系统标记现象的考察,可以称之为语言类型学的先声;60年代初美国学派的格林伯格(Joseph Greenberg)最早阐明语言的词汇和形态系统也存在标记对立现象,强调了语音、语义和语言使用的普遍性因素,认为语言变化是语言解释的有机组成部分,从而正式
As for the typological study of language, it was originally a method developed by western linguists in the pursuit of the universal law of grammar. Later, it gradually developed into an independent branch of linguistics. In the 1930s, the pragmatism of markup in phonetic system of the specific language by Trujkovski (Николай Трубецкой) in Prague School could be described as the forerunner of linguistic typology. In the early 1960s, the American school of thought, Greenspan (Joseph Greenberg) The earliest elucidation of the linguistic and morphological systems of language also exists the phenomenon of marked opposition, emphasizing the universality of phonetic, semantic, and linguistic use of linguistic variations as an integral part of linguistic interpretation and thus formal