党的十四大把建设社会主义市场经济体制作为我国经济体制改革的目标,这是我国经济体制改革的一个重大突破。几十年高度集中的计划经济体制,使我们不仅形成了微观经济运行的产品经济模式,还构建起一个无所不包的宏观经济管理体系。因此,在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中,企业和政府都面临着艰巨的改革重任。企业需转换经营机制,尽快与市场经济运行机制吻接;政府要调整行为,为企业进入市场创造条件。而且后者比前者更急迫、更重要。实践证明,没有政府机构的简政放权,企业的经营自主权就不可能落实;没有宏观调控手段的根本性改变,企业也不可能摆脱传统势力的束缚,走上商品化经营之路。总而言之,政府行为机制不向 The 14th CPC National Congress regards building a socialist market economic system as the goal of China’s economic restructuring. This is a major breakthrough in China’s economic structural reform. The planned economic system that has been highly concentrated for decades has enabled us to not only form a product economy model for microeconomic operations, but also to construct an all-embracing macroeconomic management system. Therefore, in the process of establishing a socialist market economic system, both companies and governments are faced with arduous reform tasks. Enterprises need to change operating mechanisms and communicate with the market economy operating mechanism as soon as possible. The government must adjust its behavior to create conditions for enterprises to enter the market. And the latter is more urgent and important than the former. Practice has proved that without the simple decentralization of government agencies, the autonomy of enterprises can not be implemented; without fundamental changes in macro-control measures, enterprises cannot escape the shackles of traditional forces and embark on the road to commercialization. In short, the government’s behavioral mechanism is not