反思传统哲学的价值,实质上就是反思传统形而上学的价值。只有把形而上学理解为一种“生命现象”,即一种以理论形式所表达的人们超越“未成年”的幼稚状态并追求自身“成熟状态”或“理想生命”的心理定势和生命冲动。才能抓住形而上学的核心。从“生命现象”的视角出发,将使我们看清形而上学所包含的“启蒙精神”、“反思批判的自由精神”和“乌托邦精神”在促进“人的成熟”方面所具有的积极价值,同时也洞察到由于其“总体主义”、“非历史性”和“绝对主义”原则与真正的“人的成熟状态”之间的内在冲突,因此,形而上学的价值又是有限度的 To reflect on the value of traditional philosophy is essentially to reflect on the value of traditional metaphysics. Only metaphysics is to be understood as a “phenomenon of life,” a kind of “psychological phenomenon” and “life impulse” that people express in their theoretical form that go beyond the “juvenile” naive state and pursue their “mature state” or “ideal life.” Can we grasp the core of metaphysics. From the perspective of “life phenomenon”, we will see the positive value of “Enlightenment Spirit”, “Spirit of Reflective Critique” and “Utopia Spirit” in promoting “human maturity” in metaphysics, meanwhile, It also realizes the inherent conflict between the principles of “totalism,” “non-historicity,” and “absolutism” and the true “state of human maturity.” Therefore, the value of metaphysics is again limited