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文徵明(1470—1559年)是明代中期最著名的画家、书法家。画史上将他与沈周、唐寅、仇英并列,合称“吴门四杰”。在当时即负有盛名,号称“文笔遍天下”。文徵明初名壁,一字徵仲,号衡山,江苏长洲(苏州)人。文徵明出身于官宦世家,早年也曾数次参加科举考试,均以不合时好而未被录取。54岁时由贡生被荐为翰林待诏。居官四年辞归。自此致力于诗文书画,不再求仕进,专力于诗文书画艺术30余年。享年90岁,其诗、文、画无一不精。人称是“四绝”的全才。晚年声望极高。著作有《莆田集》。
Wen Zhengming (1470-1559) is the most famous painter and calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. Painting history him and Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, Qiuying juxtaposed, collectively known as “Wu Men Si Jie ”. At that time, the prestigious, known as “writing in the world ”. Wen Zheng Ming name wall, a word levy Zhong, Hengshan, Jiangsu Changzhou (Suzhou) people. Wen Zhengming was born in the official family, early years have also participated in the imperial examination several times, are not good but not admitted. At the age of 54, Gong Sheng was recommended as imperial edict. Home Officer resign in four years. Since then devoted himself to poetry painting and calligraphy, no longer seeking career, dedicated to poetry painting and calligraphy more than 30 years. At the age of 90, his poetry, literature and painting are all fine. Personally called “four must ” all-rounder. High reputation in his later years. Books have “Putian set.”