冷战时期出现的地区一体化组织,在很大程度上既不是以古典比较利益理论为根据的联合,也不是被关税同盟理论所分析的种种内部积极效应吸引的结果。一方面,对抗式的政治格局使经济安全服从或得益于政治安全;另一方面,在大国主宰的资本主义经 The emergence of regional integration organizations during the Cold War was to a large extent neither a coalition based on the classical theory of comparative advantage nor the result of the various internal positive effects analyzed by the theory of the Customs Union. On the one hand, the adversarial political structure obeys or benefits economic security from political security; on the other hand, the capitalist