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老舍的作品具有幽默、平和与诙谐的多种艺术特色,然而在这些表象特征下又蕴含着浓烈的悲剧意识。老舍小说的悲剧意识,产生于其自身所处的特殊年代与现实的社会生活,是对人和社会、自然之间相互对立的深刻体会、感悟与灵魂的突破,也是对国家民族的生存与发展的强烈忧患意识。本文以老舍的悲剧意识为基础,从老舍自身的生活经历与体验、中国传统文化的熏陶这两方面剖析了其悲剧意识的根源,并分析了其小说中悲剧意识的具体表现。
Lao She’s works have a variety of artistic features of humor, peace and witty, but under these appearances features also contains a strong sense of tragedy. The tragedy consciousness of Laoshe’s novels arises from the special times and the actual social life in which Laoshe’s novels are concerned. It is a profound understanding of the mutual confrontation between man and society and nature, a breakthrough in understanding and soul, and also the survival and development of nationalities Strong sense of urgency. Based on Laoshe’s tragedy consciousness, this paper analyzes the root causes of his tragedy consciousness from his own life experience and the influence of Chinese traditional culture, and analyzes the concrete manifestation of tragedy consciousness in his novels.