在一部作品中,悲剧意识是在作家对人生、社会的认识过程中产生的,在汪曾祺的小说中,悲剧意识体现在众多方面,因为他自身苦难经历的影响,由此产生了对人生世事无常的感慨,他塑造了一系列悲剧性人物,表现他们凄惨的命运。由此产生了一种悲天悯人的情怀,有着人道主义的气息,其中既包括对个人的观照,也有对社会现实的关注,并通过悲凉的意象充分展现出来。 In one of the works, the tragedy consciousness arises during the writer’s cognition of life and society. In Wang Zengqi’s novels, the tragic consciousness manifests in many aspects because of the influence of his own suffering experience, Unusual feelings, he shaped a series of tragic figures, showing their miserable fate. The result is a compassionate feeling of compassion, a humanitarian atmosphere, which includes not only the consideration of individuals but also the social reality, which is fully manifested through the image of desolation.