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叔本华(Schopenhuaer,1788-1860),是19世纪德国著名的哲学家,然而在哲学家当中有许多的与众不同。他的哲学观不同于尼采,更不同于马克思主义哲学。因为,几乎所有的哲学家从某种意义上讲都是乐观主义者,而他的人生思想带着明显的悲观主义色彩,从生命意志到欲求,从欲求到痛苦、虚无是他悲观主义人生哲学的主导线。马克思主义哲学观,是唯物主义的、客观的,相反叔本华的人生哲学却是唯心主义、片面的,但其某些思想论点仍然值得我们肯定,对于我们思考人生问题具有启发意义。
Schopenhuaer (1788-1860), a well-known German philosopher in the 19th century, differs from the many in philosophers. His philosophical view is different from Nietzsche, more different from Marxist philosophy. Because almost all philosophers in a sense are optimists, and his life philosophy with a clear pessimistic color, from the will to life desire, from desire to pain, nothingness is his pessimistic philosophy of life The main line. Marxist philosophy is materialistic and objective. On the contrary, Schopenhauer’s philosophy of life is idealistic and one-sided. However, some of its ideological arguments still deserve our affirmation and are instructive for our thinking on life issues.